Citizen Duties & Responsibilities

Elikkulam Grama Panchayat

Citizen Duties & Responsibilities

Citizen Duties & Responsibilities

Citizen Duties & Responsibilities

As participants in the system of governance, citizens have certain rights. It is necessary to ensure that these rights are received properly and without discrimination. Citizens must also prevent actions contrary to these rights and fulfil their civic responsibilities in a responsible manner.

Citizens have certain duties and responsibilities towards society and the nation. These are collectively referred to as civic duties. It is the duty of every good citizen to fulfil these duties voluntarily and responsibly.

INDIAN CONSTITUTION

Article 51A of the Constitution of India (1976)

Constitutional Fundamental Duties 
  • To respect and uphold the Constitution and its fundamental values, refrain from disrespecting or violating them, and uphold the ideals that inspired the national freedom struggle.
  • To protect and preserve public property and refrain from damaging or destroying it.
  • To preserve the historical and cultural heritage of the nation.
  • To protect natural resources, forests and wildlife, and preserve ecological balance without causing environmental degradation.
  • To uphold and promote the dignity and status of women and oppose practices that discriminate against or harm women.
  • To reject superstitions and harmful social practices, develop scientific temper, scientific awareness and humanism, and strive towards individual and social excellence.
  • To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the nation, promote communal harmony and the spirit of brotherhood, and be ready to render national service when necessary.
LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT

Panchayat Raj Act (1994, 1999)

The Panchayat Raj Act, 1994, defines the duties and responsibilities of citizens residing within a Grama Panchayat area. Every person residing within the Grama Panchayat area, as a citizen of the Panchayat, is expected to fulfil the following responsibilities.

01. Participation in the Grama Sabha

Participate in the Grama Sabha and take a direct role in the local governance process, thereby making participatory democracy meaningful.

02. Payment of Taxes

Prevent tax evasion and pay taxes correctly and on time to ensure the own-source revenue of the local self-government institution. Avoid misrepresentation or evasion in tax payments.

03. Cooperation in Development Activities

Cooperate with the Panchayat in development activities and contribute personal, material and financial resources as well as labour wherever possible.

04. Participation in Planning

Actively participate in planning, implementation and evaluation processes.

05. Public Cleanliness and Public Life

Avoid causing public nuisance, disturbance to public life, dumping of waste in public places and similar activities, and remain vigilant against such practices.

06. Health and Social Services

Cooperate with the Panchayat in implementing activities related to sanitation, disease prevention, nutrition distribution, literacy, legal awareness and dispute resolution.

07. Social Audit

Support and participate in making the social audit process effective and meaningful.

08. Social Harmony

Engage in activities that promote social harmony and participatory development and oppose fundamentalism and divisive practices.

09. Vigilance Against Corruption

Remain vigilant against corruption and maladministration in accordance with the law and help ensure that local governance functions democratically.

10. Conservation of Natural Resources

Cooperate in maintaining natural resources, public transport systems and other public assets, and refrain from their misuse and exploitation.

11. Thrift and Self-Reliance

Promote and practise thrift, avoid extravagance and excessive consumption, and encourage self-reliant activities and participatory initiatives.

12. Fight Against Social Evils

Stand against social evils such as alcoholism, drug abuse, dowry, violence against women, child labour and discrimination or harmful practices against disadvantaged sections of society.

13. Environmental Protection

Participate in environmental awareness activities and contribute to maintaining ecological balance.

14. Providing Accurate Information

Cooperate in the accurate collection, compilation and consolidation of statistical information. Do not provide false information or encourage others to do so.

15. Helping Disaster-Affected People

Help protect and support people affected by natural disasters.

16. Cooperation and Saving Habits

Develop and promote habits of cooperation and savings.

17. Protection of Land and Public Property

Make land available for development purposes when required and refrain from unauthorised occupation of public land.

18. Neighbourhood Groups and Self-Help Groups

Organise and participate in neighbourhood groups, self-help groups and mutual-help groups.

19. Cleanliness and Behaviour in Public Places

Avoid anti-social behaviour such as spitting, urinating or defecating, consuming alcohol or smoking in public places and on roads.

20. Hygiene in Meat Sales

Do not slaughter animals openly in public places. Do not sell meat or meat waste by keeping it exposed or displaying it in an unhygienic or offensive manner.

21. Care of Domestic Animals

Ensure that pets, domestic animals and birds receive the necessary vaccinations on time and obtain the required licences.

22. Compliance with Laws

Comply with laws and regulations, refrain from violating them, and do not encourage or assist others in violating them.

23. Gender Equality

Uphold equality and justice between women and men and participate in activities that promote gender equality.

Role of a Good Citizen

Citizens who fulfil their duties and responsibilities along with their rights are the foundation of a strong democracy and efficient local self-government. The active participation of every citizen is crucial to the development and social progress of Elikkulam Grama Panchayat.

Elikkulam Grama Panchayat
Kottayam District • Kerala